Crack cocaine crack is another form that is processed into a rock form using baking soda and may contain a high percentage of impurities. When addicted individuals stop using cocaine, they often become depressed. Crack definition in the cambridge english dictionary. For example, when cocaine is in the solid form of crack cocaine, the person feels the effects of smoking the drug within seconds and the effects are short term, while the powder form of cocaine that is snorted taken intranasally takes up to 10 minutes to take effect and lasts somewhat longer. Mar 23, 2020 you may have seen these drugs depicted many times in film and television and wonder if youd recognize them if you came across them. Coca leaves have been used as a stimulant by some indigenous people of south. Crack is extremely addictive, according to the national institute of drug abuse, and can be smoked, snorted or dissolved in water and injected into a vein. Crack cocaine is known typically as an innercity drug. Cocaine is mostly an illegal drug that comes from the leaves of a plant called coca. Those who have ever wondered what is crack cocaine. The effects of crack are devastating, but treatment works.
Dec 11, 2018 the term crack refers to the crackling sound heard when the mixture is heated, presumably from the sodium bicarbonate. To begin with, new users to addictive drugs cannot be addicted very quickly. Crack cocaine, race, and the war on drugs legal definition. Crack cocaine definition of crack cocaine by medical. When people smoke crack, they have a feeling called being high. Signs and symptoms of crack cocaine use the results of abusing crack cocaine are so severe that only the most powerful addiction would keep a person using this drug. It is called crack in reference to the cracking sound it makes when it is heated. Use and abuse of crack can force the individual to develop different disorders and. As a rule of thumb, it is profoundly unwise to take crackcocaine. Meaning of crack cocaine, race, and the war on drugs as a legal term. The term crack refers to the crackling sound heard when it is heated prior to smoking. The name crack comes from the cracking sound the drug makes as it is smoked. Drugs such as marijuana, cocaine, heroin, and methamphetamine are related to a wide range of paraphernalia. Cocaine base crack looks like small, irregularly shaped white rocks.
The drug culture of the 1960s sparked renewed interest in cocaine. Smoking crackcocaine can produce a particularly aggressive paranoid behavior. The free base, sometimes known as crack, is a smokable form of cocaine. Smoking this form of the drug delivers large quantities of cocaine to the lungs, producing effects comparable to intravenous injection. In international drug control, drug related problems are taken into account in setting a level of control for a controlled substance through a who assessment of the drugs dependence potential and abuse liability. Cracks effects are intense but wear off within a few minutes to an hour, and people will repeatedly use the drug to prolong the effects, leading to. A substance used in the diagnosis, treatment, or prevention of a disease or as a component of a medication. Crack cocaine is a form of the drug cocaine which has been purified and made into crystals. Thus the brains capacity to experience pleasure is diminished. He was a crack cocaine addict and sold drugs to support his. Crack cocaine symptoms and warning signs addiction center. The need to take more and more doses to prolong the shortlived effects of crack. Cocaine is a hydrochloride salt in its powdered form, while crack cocaine is derived from powdered cocaine by combining it with water and another substance.
The war on drugs is a phrase used to refer to a governmentled initiative in america that aims to stop illegal drug use, distribution and trade by increasing and enforcing penalties for offenders. Crack cocaine is a form of the drug cocaine which has been purified and made into. But overcoming a crack addiction is worth the fight and more possible than ever with the development of new treatments. Who lexicon of alcohol and drug terms published by the. Crack cocaine treatment and rehab addiction center.
Crack definition is to make a very sharp explosive sound. Cocaine and crack can create severe alterations to the brains chemical structure and also have longterm effects on the body. Crack cocaine is the crystal or rock form of cocaine. Cocaine definition cocaine is a highly addictive central nervous system stimulant extracted from the leaves of the coca plant, erythroxylon coca. Definition of crack cocaine, race, and the war on drugs in the legal dictionary by free online english dictionary and encyclopedia. Chronic users develop ulceration of the nasal mucosa that can. To create crack cocaine, powdered cocaine is dissolved in water with ammonia or sodium bicarbonate and boiled until the crystals or rocks of crack cocaine form. The only sure way to prevent crack overdose is to cease all use of the drug. Rather than requiring the more volatile method of processing cocaine using ether, crack cocaine is processed with ammonia or sodium bicarbonate baking soda and water and heated to remove the hydrochloride. Crack cocaine is a highly addictive substance used by people seeking a euphoric high.
Crack is made by mixing baking soda or ammonia into the powder form of. Use of crack results in alterations in function of the cardiovascular system, the autonomic nervous system, the central nervous system, and the gastrointestinal system. It has been processed from powdered cocaine hydrochloride into a form of the drug that can be smoked. Crack cocaine law and legal definition uslegal, inc. The plate cracked when i dropped it, but it was still usable.
Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples log in dictionary. There is downregulation of dopamine d2 receptors to compensate for their druginduced overstimulation. Crack cocaine is an extremely powerful and addictive stimulant. Effects of crack cocaine include euphoria, supreme confidence. Crack is relatively cheap to produce, so it is frequently marketed to young, poor drug. Information and translations of crack cocaine in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. Crack cocaine is commonly used as a recreational drug. Cocaines effects are short lived, and once the drug leaves the brain, it leads to a coke crash that includes depression, irritability, and fatigue. Jul 29, 2019 crack or crack cocaine is a form of cocaine. You may have seen these drugs depicted many times in film and television and wonder if youd recognize them if you came across them. Professional treatment centers can help you learn all about why crack is so compelling and how to resist the urge to continue using. Cocaine use declined significantly during the early 1990s, but it remains a significant problem and is on the increase in certain geographic areas and among certain age groups. A dangerous drug thats a freebase form of cocaine that can be smoked.
Effects of crack cocaine include euphoria, supreme confidence, loss of appetite, insomnia, alertness, increased energy, a craving for more cocaine, and potential paranoia ending after use. Crack cocaine is an inexpensive form of the drug, meaning that it is a highly abused drug. Use and abuse of crack can force the individual to develop different disorders and problems, which can complicate the problem. Crack comes in a rock crystal form that can be heated and inhaled or smoked. Crack cocaine is a hard, minerallike substance with an offwhite tint. Signs and symptoms of crack cocaine use drug education. The manual of adolescent substance abuse treatment calls it the most addictive form of cocaine. Crack cocaine was popularized because of its affordability, its immediate euphoric effect, and its high profitability. A substance used in the diagnosis, treatment, or prevention of a. With the advent of crack in the 1980s, use of the drug had once again become a national problem. If crack use has become a problem in your life, dont hesitate to seek help. While the powdered form of cocaine is simply referred to as cocaine or coke, the rock form is often referred to as crack or crack cocaine. Cocaine is a stimulant that has been abused for ages. Drug enforcement administration dea of cocaine and crack cocaine in various forms and stages, from small streetlevel amounts to shiploads.
Crack cocaine definition and meaning collins english dictionary. Crack cocaine simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. The crack cocaine is put in a pipe and heated while the user inhales the crack cocaine vapor. From cambridge english corpus in such static solutions the hydrostatic pressure in the fluid and the elastic pressure exerted by the walls of the crack are in balance. Crack use peaked in the late 1980s, but the drug continues to be a common substance of abuse in communities across the united states. Powder cocaine, also called coke, nose candy, snow, blow, or toot, is a drug that comes from the coca plant.
Crack, the most potent form in which cocaine appears, is also the riskiest. Now classified as a schedule ii drug, cocaine has legitimate medical uses as well. Crack cocaine is the crystal form of cocaine, which normally comes in a powder form. Cocaine definition of cocaine by medical dictionary. Dec 06, 2019 crack cocaine is an extremely powerful and addictive stimulant. Crack cocaine is a potent drug that can cause addiction after only one hit.
Crack cocaine definition of crack cocaine by medical dictionary. The street name given to cocaine that has been processed from cocaine hydrochloride to a readytouse free base for smoking. What does crack cocaine, race, and the war on drugs mean in law. Crack, when purchased from drug dealers, looks like white or offwhite, irregularly shaped and sized rocks. Crack is the name given to cocaine that has been processed with baking soda or ammonia, and transformed into a more potent, smokable, rock form.
The crack epidemic had particularly devastating effects within the african american communities of the inner cities by. Crack is a stimulant derived from powdered cocaine. It has not been neutralized by an acid to make cocaine hydrochloride, the pure form of the chemical. According to the national study on drug use and health, in 2008, there were 1. Crack s popularity, in part, was due to its appeal for drug users seeking an inexpensive, ultrapotent, fast acting high.
Crack, the most potent form in which cocaine appears, is also the. The drug causes short, powerful highs that can lead to addiction. Crack is a street drug that affects the central nervous system by increasing dopamine levels in the brain. Crack users take crack cocaine by putting the cocaine rocks into a crack pipe and smoking them. Its said to be the most addictive form of cocaine there is. Description in its most common form, cocaine is a whitish crystalline powder that produces feelings of euphoria when ingested. Crack cocaine law and legal definition crack, also known as crack cocaine, or rock, is a controlled substance which is illegal to possess, use, or distribute in the united states. Crack definition, to break without complete separation of parts. As a rule of thumb, it is profoundly unwise to take crack cocaine. Crack cocaine addiction and abuse addiction center. It is so named because it makes a cracking or popping sound when heated. Abuse of cocaine by inhalation through the nose snorting is a serious health problem.
The crack cocaine vapor is held in the lungs for several seconds before being exhaled. What is crack cocaine differences between crack and cocaine. Chemically purified, very potent cocaine in pellet form that is smoked through a glass pipe and is considered highly and rapidly addictive. Crack addiction and longterm use can be very damaging. The purified, alkaloidal, extrapotent form of cocaineit is smoked freebased, injected intravenously, and orally ingested. About 25 million people in the united states use cocaine at least once during their lifetime. Nonetheless, there are many dangers to both mental and physical health in those who abuse it. Crack, the most potent form in which cocaine appears, is.
On the illicit market, crack, or rock, is sold in small, inexpensive dosage units. Crack cocaine definition of crack cocaine by the free dictionary. Crack cocaine definition of crack cocaine by the free. Cocaine is an often abused drug, derived from the coca plant, and its found in both powder and rock forms.
Drug paraphernalia is a term, to denote any equipment, product or accessory that is intended or modified for making, using, or concealing drugs, typically for recreational purposes. After cocaine and baking soda are combined, the mixture is boiled, and a solid forms. Cocaine is a hydrochloride salt in its powdered form, while crack cocaine is derived from powdered cocaine by combining it with water and another substance, usually baking soda sodium bicarbonate. Rather than requiring the more volatile method of processing cocaine using ether, crack cocaine is processed with ammonia or sodium bicarbonate baking soda and water and heated to remove the hydrochloride, thus producing a form of cocaine that can be.
Crack cocaine or just crack is an illegal drug which is made from cocaine. People can get both physically and psychologically addicted to crack meaning that the body and the mind can both become. Although the effects of crack cocaine are intense, people who are addicted to the drug may be good at hiding it. Crack cocaine is a strong stimulant that energizes the entire central nervous system and places damaging stresses on the heart, lungs and brain. Rather than requiring the more volatile method of processing cocaine using ether, crack cocaine is processed with ammonia or sodium bicarbonate baking soda and water and heated to remove the hydrochloride, thus producing a form of cocaine that can be smoked. Crack cocaine, or socalled rock or rock cocaine, is cocaine in solid form. There is downregulation of dopamine d2 receptors to compensate for their drug induced overstimulation. Drug problems is a possible cognate term, but can be confused with the drug problem, meaning illicit drugs as a policy issue. Its effects are felt almost immediately and include heightened alertness, euphoria, loss of appetite, and increased sociability. Nicknames include rock, work, hard, iron, cavvy, base, or just crack.